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Roland Eugene Muirhead (24 July 1868–2 August 1964) was a Scottish businessman and Scottish nationalist politician. Muirhead was born in Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, the second son of Andrew Muirhead, a businessman and owner of the Gryffe Tannery, and his wife, Isabella Reid. Roland was a member of the Young Scots' Society but left in 1914 due to pacifist objections to Liberal Party support for Britain's involvement in the First World War. He became a member of the Independent Labour Party from 1918 but later left, becoming first chairman of the National Party of Scotland. He was on the left of the Scottish National Party (SNP) following its creation from the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish Party and served as president 1936 to 1950. He opposed conscription during the Second World War. In 1950, Muirhead formed the Scottish National Congress, a direct action group focused on campaigning for Scottish Home Rule. While remaining a leading member of the SNP, he devoted most of his time to the new group and, ultimately, the production of a proposed Scottish constitution.〔Peter Lynch, ''SNP: The History of the Scottish National Party'', pp.84-85〕 He died in 1964 and was buried at his home town of Lochwinnoch. ==References== 〔 * * Kemp, Arnold, "Roland Muirhead's fight for a Scottish Parliament", (). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roland Muirhead」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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